8.1: Financial Markets- Key Indicators (Monthly)
	Particualrs				March 2025	February 2025	January 2025	Fiscal Year so far (2024-25)	Full Fiscal Year
									2023-24	2022-23	2021-22
	A	Money Market
	1	Call Money	Total Turnover	Rs crore	277336	234222	233998	2510103	2350295	2682122	1901917
			Wtd Avg Daily Rate	%	6.28	6.36	6.61	6.51	6.63	5.44	3.26
			Range of Wtd Avg Rates	%	5.15-6.60	5.10-6.65	5.10-7.10	4.50-7.25	4.00-7.00	2.00-8.10	1.50-4.65
	2	CBLO	Total Turnover	Rs crore	7285250	7053270	8811577	90924469	79433560	93272207	81041128
			Wtd Avg Daily Rate	%	6.16	6.25	6.51	6.42	6.60	3.37	3.31
			Range of Wtd Avg Rates	%	4.00-7.05	5.50-6.80	5.95-6.90	4.00-7.29	4.00-7.26	2.11-7.43	0.50-4.90
	3	Market Repo	Total Turnover	Rs crore	3285022	2933747	3621175	38227820	38125065	33703068	25387864
			Wtd Avg Daily Rate	%	6.32	6.32	6.61	6.47	6.61	5.45	3.32
			Range of Wtd Avg Rates	%	3.00-7.70	0.01-7.31	0.01-7.52	0.01-7.80	0.01-7.80	0.01-8.00	0.01-4.80
	4	Liquidity Adjustment Facility of RBI	Repo Average (Injection)	Rs crore	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
			Reverse Repo Average (Absorption)	Rs crore	0	0	0	0	0	179830	218871
			MSF Average	Rs crore	5225	2330	7010	6136	33595	3496	621
		Net Injection (+)/ Absorption (-) of Liquidity by RBI #		Rs crore	-376932	-72037	23449	-376932	-176251	-197828	-398948
	5	Major Policy Rates @	Repo Rate	%	6.25	6.25	6.5	6.25	6.5	6.50	4.00
			Reverse Repo rate	%	3.35	3.35	3.35	3.35	3.35	3.35	3.35
			Bank's Base Rate	%	9.10/10.40	9.10/10.40	9.10/10.40	9.10/10.40	9.10/10.25	8.65/10.10	7.25/8.80
			Bank's Deposit Rate >1 year	%	6.00/7.25	6.00/7.25	6.00/7.25	6.00/7.25	6.50/7.25	6.00/7.25	5.00/5.60
	B	Forex Market
			Settlement Volume	US $ Bn		1147	1297	10520	9778	9852	8009
			INR-USD Reference Rate @		85.58	87.40	86.64	85.5814	83.37	82.22	75.81
		Currency Derivatives Turnover @@	Total Turnover (All Exchanges)	Rs crore		106484.34	154936.43	1391637	37723542	44590099	27718658
	C	Government Securities Market
	1	Dated Securities
		Primary Issues	Gross Amount*	Rs crore		127000	148054	182972	182972	182972	264604
			Weighted Average Yield	%		6.89	6.88	6.10	6.10	6.10	6.28
		Secondary Market Transactions
			Outright Trades *	Rs crore	3161854	873915	1400195	2146864	2856415	2146864	1464911
			Yield to Maturity	%	6.23	5.97	6.79	6.01	6.28	6.01	6.06
	2	Treasury Bills (TBs)
		Primary Issues
		91-Day TBs	Amount Accepted	Rs crore	303706	38019	60013	247587	287547	247587	166075
			Wtd Avg Cut-off Rate	%	4.63	6.45	6.59	4.21	4.59	4.21	3.60
		182-Day TBs	Amount Accepted	Rs crore	325630	43700	44153	272415	335514	272415	149217
			Wtd Avg Cut-off Rate	%	5.23	4.62	6.70	4.96	5.37	4.96	3.83
		364-Day TBs	Amount Accepted	Rs crore	251517	30777	45656	221525	258854	221525	114464
			Wtd Avg Cut-off Rate	%	5.47	6.55	6.68	5.32	5.58	5.32	4.11
		Secondary Market Transactions
		91-Day TBs	Face Value	Rs crore	287361	43239	61645	202339	266772	202339	117615
			Yield to Maturity	%	5.08	6.41	6.55	4.48	5.06	4.48	3.50
		182-Day TBs	Face Value	Rs crore	282175	28166	26708	246636	297639	246636	122039
			Yield to Maturity	%	5.18	6.46	6.63	4.99	5.33	4.99	3.74
		364-Day TBs	Face Value	Rs crore	244443	33775	36220	203301	233258	203301	128278
			Yield to Maturity	%	5.08	6.45	6.60	4.80	5.07	4.80	3.79
	D	Capital Market
	1	Primary Market ^	IPOs	Rs crore		14745	3066	171797	67955	54773	112553
	2	Key Benchmark Indicators @
		BSE Sensex	Base : 1978-79 = 100		77414.92	73198.10	77500.57	77414.92	73651.35	58991.52	58568.51
		NSE Nifty	Base : November 13 ,1995 = 1000		23519.35	22124.70	23508.40	23519.35	22326.90	17359.75	17464.75
		India VIX ^^			12.72	13.91	16.25	12.72	12.83	12.94	20.56
	3	Secondary Market Turnover
		NSE	Cash	Rs crore		1833226	2211851	26252688	20103439	13305073	16566257
			Derivatives	Rs crore		368948066	441586015	7411040938	7992767152	3822326468	1695233134
		BSE	Cash	Rs crore		99487	131238	1826870	1629038	1028865	1338225
			Derivatives	Rs crore		206238141	244813467	2511268199	802835384	34315313	66078328
	4	FII Investments in Equity, Debt-General Limit, Debt-VRR, Debt-FAR, Hybrid, Mutual Funds, AIFs	Purchases	Rs crore	427274	311401	308492	4916815	3617497	2342194	2387376
			Sales	Rs crore	394293	335702	385703	4896795	3278432	2383131	2509616
			Net Investment	Rs crore	32981	-24301	-77211	20020	339065	-40937	-122240
			Net Investment	US $ mn	3845	-2797	-8963	2705	41044	-5510	-16018
		Net Investment in Equities		US $ mn	-401	-3977	-9043	-14627	25273	-5114	-18468
	5	Mutual Funds Investments in Debt and Equity	Purchases	Rs crore	426401	409504	450345	5110226	3590382	2831988	2892932
			Sales	Rs crore	493512	415180	446808	5073812	3585428	2707823	2612809
			Net Investment	Rs crore	-67111	-5676	3537	36414	4955	124166	280122
		Net Investment in Equities		Rs crore	13459	47550	55073	469108	200732	182055	181688
	E	Corporate Bonds Market
				Rs crore	271545	209387	171896	1842437	1373394	1357110	1311561
	Note: 1. @ : Base rate relates to 5 major banks since 1 July 2010, deposit rate relates to major banks for term deposits of more than one year maturity.
		2. @@ : From 29 October 2010, currency options trading began on the domestic stock exchanges. BSE began trading in currency derivatives from November 2013.
		3. # : MSF introduced on 3 May 2011. Avearges for only active traded days have been considered.  4. ^ : Closing value at the end of the period.
		5. ## : Through all liquidity operations by RBI, at the end of the period.		6. December 2017 onwards, FII Investments include investments of 'Hybrid' category.
		7. ^^ : Is a volatility index based on the index option prices of NSE Nifty.		8. * : Excludes SDLs, MSS and OMO.
		9. January 2020 onwards, FII Investments include investments of 'Debt-VRR' category.		10. September 2024 onwards, FII Investments include investments of 'Debt-General Limit', 'Debt-FAR', Mutual Funds and AIFs category.
	Source: RBI, SEBI, CCIL, BSE, NSE, MCX-SX websites and related publications, Compiled by EPWRF.
	Our online database `EPWRF India Time Series’, covers as many as 42 vital statistics on the Indian economy. These statistics can be accessed through our website http://www.epwrfits.in.