8.1: Financial Markets- Key Indicators (Monthly)
	Particualrs				April 2025	March 2025	February 2025	Fiscal Year so far (2025-26)	Full Fiscal Year
									2024-25	2023-24	2022-23
	A	Money Market
	1	Call Money	Total Turnover	Rs crore	259181	277336	234222	259181	2510103	2350295	2682122
			Wtd Avg Daily Rate	%	5.93	6.28	6.36	5.93	6.51	6.63	5.44
			Range of Wtd Avg Rates	%	4.95-6.35	5.15-6.60	5.10-6.65	4.95-6.35	4.50-7.25	4.00-7.00	2.00-8.10
	2	CBLO	Total Turnover	Rs crore	7402594	7285250	7053270	7402594	90924469	79433560	93272207
			Wtd Avg Daily Rate	%	5.83	6.16	6.25	5.83	6.42	6.60	3.37
			Range of Wtd Avg Rates	%	4.00-6.50	4.00-7.05	5.50-6.80	4.00-6.50	4.00-7.29	4.00-7.26	2.11-7.43
	3	Market Repo	Total Turnover	Rs crore	3538635	3285022	2933747	3538635	38227820	38125065	33703068
			Wtd Avg Daily Rate	%	5.91	6.32	6.32	5.91	6.47	6.61	5.45
			Range of Wtd Avg Rates	%	0.01-6.95	3.00-7.70	0.01-7.31	0.01-6.95	0.01-7.80	0.01-7.80	0.01-8.00
	4	Liquidity Adjustment Facility of RBI	Repo Average (Injection)	Rs crore	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
			Reverse Repo Average (Absorption)	Rs crore	0	0	0	0	0	0	179830
			MSF Average	Rs crore	1719	5225	2330	1719	6136	33595	3496
		Net Injection (+)/ Absorption (-) of Liquidity by RBI #		Rs crore	-143521	-376932	-72037	-143521	-376932	-176251	-197828
	5	Major Policy Rates @	Repo Rate	%	6.00	6.25	6.25	6.00	6.25	6.5	6.50
			Reverse Repo rate	%	3.35	3.35	3.35	3.35	3.35	3.35	3.35
			Bank's Base Rate	%	9.10/10.40	9.10/10.40	9.10/10.40	9.10/10.40	9.10/10.40	9.10/10.25	8.65/10.10
			Bank's Deposit Rate >1 year	%	6.00/7.15	6.00/7.25	6.00/7.25	6.00/7.15	6.00/7.25	6.50/7.25	6.00/7.25
	B	Forex Market
			Settlement Volume	US $ Bn		1358	1147		11878	9778	9852
			INR-USD Reference Rate @		85.05	85.58	87.40	85.05	85.5814	83.37	82.22
		Currency Derivatives Turnover @@	Total Turnover (All Exchanges)	Rs crore	76589.92	77138.66	106484.34	76589.92	1468776	37723542	44590099
	C	Government Securities Market
	1	Dated Securities
		Primary Issues	Gross Amount*	Rs crore	125000		127000	125000	182972	182972	182972
			Weighted Average Yield	%	6.5669824		6.89	6.5669824	6.10	6.10	6.10
		Secondary Market Transactions
			Outright Trades *	Rs crore	1744820	3161854	873915	1744820	2146864	2856415	2146864
			Yield to Maturity	%	6.42	6.23	5.97	6.42	6.01	6.28	6.01
	2	Treasury Bills (TBs)
		Primary Issues
		91-Day TBs	Amount Accepted	Rs crore	45055	303706	38019	45055	247587	287547	247587
			Wtd Avg Cut-off Rate	%	6.02	4.63	6.45	6.02	4.21	4.59	4.21
		182-Day TBs	Amount Accepted	Rs crore	30581	325630	43700	30581	272415	335514	272415
			Wtd Avg Cut-off Rate	%	6.04	5.23	4.62	6.04	4.96	5.37	4.96
		364-Day TBs	Amount Accepted	Rs crore	29056	251517	30777	29056	221525	258854	221525
			Wtd Avg Cut-off Rate	%	6.02	5.47	6.55	6.02	5.32	5.58	5.32
		Secondary Market Transactions
		91-Day TBs	Face Value	Rs crore	60114	287361	43239	60114	202339	266772	202339
			Yield to Maturity	%	5.98	5.08	6.41	5.98	4.48	5.06	4.48
		182-Day TBs	Face Value	Rs crore	40725	282175	28166	40725	246636	297639	246636
			Yield to Maturity	%	6.02	5.18	6.46	6.02	4.99	5.33	4.99
		364-Day TBs	Face Value	Rs crore	54596	244443	33775	54596	203301	233258	203301
			Yield to Maturity	%	6.05	5.08	6.45	6.05	4.80	5.07	4.80
	D	Capital Market
	1	Primary Market ^	IPOs	Rs crore	255	531	14745	255	172328	67955	54773
	2	Key Benchmark Indicators @
		BSE Sensex	Base : 1978-79 = 100		80242.24	77414.92	73198.10	80242.24	77414.92	73651.35	58991.52
		NSE Nifty	Base : November 13 ,1995 = 1000		24334.20	23519.35	22124.70	24334.20	23519.35	22326.90	17359.75
		India VIX ^^			18.22	12.72	13.91	18.22	12.72	12.83	12.94
	3	Secondary Market Turnover
		NSE	Cash	Rs crore	1906257	1875160	1833226	1906257	28127848	20103439	13305073
			Derivatives	Rs crore	436253286	424920802	368948066	436253286	7835961740	7992767152	3822326468
		BSE	Cash	Rs crore	112910	107037	99487	112910	1933907	1629038	1028865
			Derivatives	Rs crore	263336590	244385232	206238141	263336590	2755653330	802835384	34315313
	4	FII Investments in Equity, Debt-General Limit, Debt-VRR, Debt-FAR, Hybrid, Mutual Funds, AIFs	Purchases	Rs crore	351247	427274	311401	351247	4916815	3617497	2342194
			Sales	Rs crore	371437	394293	335702	371437	4896795	3278432	2383131
			Net Investment	Rs crore	-20190	32981	-24301	-20190	20020	339065	-40937
			Net Investment	US $ mn	-2335	3845	-2797	-2335	2705	41044	-5510
		Net Investment in Equities		US $ mn	510	-401	-3977	510	-14627	25273	-5114
	5	Mutual Funds Investments in Debt and Equity	Purchases	Rs crore	371084	426401	409504	371084	5110226	3590382	2831988
			Sales	Rs crore	376876	493512	415180	376876	5073812	3585428	2707823
			Net Investment	Rs crore	-5791	-67111	-5676	-5791	36414	4955	124166
		Net Investment in Equities		Rs crore	18063	13459	47550	18063	469108	200732	182055
	E	Corporate Bonds Market
				Rs crore	210684	231982	209387	210684	1842437	1373394	1357110
	Note: 1. @ : Base rate relates to 5 major banks since 1 July 2010, deposit rate relates to major banks for term deposits of more than one year maturity.
		2. @@ : From 29 October 2010, currency options trading began on the domestic stock exchanges. BSE began trading in currency derivatives from November 2013.
		3. # : MSF introduced on 3 May 2011. Avearges for only active traded days have been considered.  4. ^ : Closing value at the end of the period.
		5. ## : Through all liquidity operations by RBI, at the end of the period.		6. December 2017 onwards, FII Investments include investments of 'Hybrid' category.
		7. ^^ : Is a volatility index based on the index option prices of NSE Nifty.		8. * : Excludes SDLs, MSS and OMO.
		9. January 2020 onwards, FII Investments include investments of 'Debt-VRR' category.		10. September 2024 onwards, FII Investments include investments of 'Debt-General Limit', 'Debt-FAR', Mutual Funds and AIFs category.
	Source: RBI, SEBI, CCIL, BSE, NSE, MCX-SX websites and related publications, Compiled by EPWRF.
	Our online database `EPWRF India Time Series’, covers as many as 42 vital statistics on the Indian economy.
	These statistics can be accessed through our website http://www.epwrfits.in.